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← Famous Detroiters

Music

Renaldo "Obie" Benson

1936–2005American · bass singer, songwriter

Detroit-born bass singer of the Four Tops who wrote the first draft of "What's Going On" and persuaded Marvin Gaye to record it.

Portrait of Renaldo "Obie" Benson
Photo: Arnie Lee · CC BY-SA 3.0
Born

Detroit, Michigan
Died

Detroit, Michigan
aged 69
Birth name
Renaldo Benson
Also known as
Obie Benson
Detroit years
1936–2005
Field
Music

01 / The Detroit story

The Detroit story

Benson grew up in Detroit and attended Northern High School with Lawrence Payton. In 1953–1954 the pair teamed up with Levi Stubbs and Duke Fakir as the Four Aims, soon renamed the Four Tops, and Benson handled the group's choreography in its early years. After stints with Chess, Columbia and the jazz supper-club circuit, the quartet signed with Motown in 1963 and scored "I Can't Help Myself" and "Reach Out I'll Be There". In 1969, back in Detroit after seeing police beat protesters at People's Park in Berkeley, Benson began writing "What's Going On" with lyricist Al Cleveland, who rented the upstairs of his duplex. The Four Tops turned it down; Marvin Gaye reshaped it into his 1971 masterpiece. Benson sang with the group until 2005 and is buried at Woodlawn Cemetery.

Highlights

  1. Founding member of the Four Tops (1953–2005)
  2. Co-wrote "What's Going On" with Al Cleveland and Marvin Gaye
  3. Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 1990 with the Four Tops
  4. Buried at Detroit's Woodlawn Cemetery

02 / Their Detroit places

Their Detroit places 3

Where they lived, worked, performed and liked to hang out. Closed and demolished places stay here too, because they are part of the city's history.

  1. Studied here · early 1950s

    Northern High School

    Closed · 1916–2007

    He and Lawrence Payton were schoolmates here before forming the Four Tops. The building now houses the Detroit International Academy.

    9026 Woodward Ave, Detroit, MIMap ↗Place page →Source ↗

  2. Recorded here · 1963–1972

    Motown Museum

    The Four Tops recorded their Motown hits here.

    2648 W Grand Blvd, Detroit, MI 48208Map ↗Place page →Source ↗

  3. Buried here · 2005

    Woodlawn Cemetery

    His grave.

    19975 Woodward Ave, Detroit, MI 48203Map ↗Place page →Source ↗