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Metro Detroit Wayne County City

Livonia

The big west-side suburb that became a city because of a racetrack

People (2025 estimate)
92,603
Land area
35.7 sq mi · 92.4 km²
From downtown
17.3 miles · 28 km · west
Incorporated
1950

2 events this week

Dave Parker · CC BY 3.0

01 / Why it matters

Why Livonia matters

Livonia is Detroit's western neighbor, sitting right below 8 Mile. For about a century it was farm country: sheep, dairy cows, vegetables and grain. Then General Motors and Ford showed up in the late 1940s and the place never slowed down again.

How it became a city is a very American story. On May 23, 1950, the whole township voted itself into a city, because that was the only way to get a cut of the new Detroit Race Course. The track opened two days later and ran horses until 1998.

Today Livonia is one of the big, tidy hubs of the western suburbs: Laurel Park Place mall, Madonna University, Schoolcraft College, and the green ribbon of Hines Park winding along the Middle Rouge on the south side. Every late June the city throws itself a week-long birthday party, the Livonia Spree, with rides, live music and fireworks.

Where Livonia sits on the Metro Detroit map, with its neighbors. Redford Charter TownshipFarmingtonPlymouthGarden CityWestlandNorthville TownshipLivonia
17.3 miles west of downtown Detroit The three counties Imagery: EOxCloudless 2016, CC BY 4.0 · boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau

02 / Known for

What Livonia is known for

  1. Becoming a city in 1950 so residents could share in the Detroit Race Course revenue

  2. The 1953 Hydra-Matic fire, when GM's transmission plant here burned down in one of the most destructive industrial fires in US history

  3. Greenmead, Joshua Simmons' pioneer farm with its 1841 farmhouse and the township's first barn, built in 1829

  4. The Livonia Spree, the city's week-long birthday bash every late June

  5. Madonna University, founded by the Felician Sisters in 1937

03 / What’s on

What’s on in Livonia

All in the event finder ↗
Senior Toledo Zoo TripOct 21, 2026, 8:00 AM

Senior Toledo Zoo Trip

32001 Five Mile RoadLivonia · The City of Livonia is taking seniors to the Toledo Zoo on Wednesday, October 21. The bus leaves the Livonia Senior Wellness Center at 9 a.m. sharp; the trip costs $25 for residents and $27 for non-residents.

05 / What to do

If you’re in Livonia

  • Greenmead Historical Park

    Livonia's own time machine at Eight Mile and Newburgh: Joshua Simmons' 1841 farmhouse, the 1829 barn, a historic village of relocated old buildings, gardens and a nature trail.

    Official site ↗
  • Hines Park (Newburgh Lake)

    The long county park along the Middle Rouge runs through Livonia's south end. Newburgh Lake has a fishing pier, and the path beside Hines Drive takes walkers and bikers all the way from Northville to Dearborn.

    Official site ↗
  • Laurel Park Place

    The mall at Six Mile and Newburgh, open since 1989, with a Von Maur, restaurants and a movie theater, just off I-275.

    Official site ↗

06 / History

Livonia through the years

  1. 1835

    On March 17, the Michigan Territory legislature sets the boundaries of Livonia Township.

  2. 1950

    On May 23, the entire township incorporates as a city; the Detroit Race Course opens two days later.

  3. 1953

    On August 12, GM's Hydra-Matic plant on Plymouth Road burns down; production moves to the former Willow Run bomber plant.

  4. 1976

    The city buys the Greenmead farm and turns it into a history park.

  5. 1989

    Laurel Park Place mall opens.

  6. 1998

    The Detroit Race Course closes and the land is sold for redevelopment.

08 / People

Famous names from here

  • Alfred Noble civil engineer born here in 1844 who worked on the Soo Locks and the Panama Canal
  • Dana Schutz painter, born here in 1976 and raised in town, a Stevenson High School graduate
  • Judy Greer actress who grew up in Redford and Livonia and went through Churchill High's performing arts program

Sources

Population and area are Census Bureau figures (Livonia city).

Change since 2020, per the Census Bureau estimate: −3.1 percent.

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